Voltaire s Candide The Most Controversial Works Of The...

Voltaire s Candide is one of the most controversial works of the 18th century, and until today is considered his masterpiece. Voltaire himself is among the disputed writers of his era, as he challenged many given beliefs. Voltaire was a contemporary of the optimism philosophy. At his time, it was widely believed that all is for the best and everything will fall into its perfect place eventually. Voltaire did not agree with this. He was very frank and straightforward, and was concerned with only the truths of this world. He went through many hardships in his life; he was imprisoned in the Bastille, exiled from his country and witnessed many European disasters, including the seven years war and the great Lisbon earthquake (Voltaire, 2013, p. vii-x). He was always concerned by the question is all really for the best, and if so, why are there so many tragedies in the world?. Thus, his works reflect exactly his deep confusion regarding the society s beliefs in his time (Mason, 1992). The re is no definite date as to when Candid was published, however, we do know it was first published as a translation from the German by Dr. Ralph. Immediately after its publication, it was banned in France and many other European countries, yet it continued to be a bestseller. There are many factors that made Voltaire so popular at the time, and remains a masterpiece to this day. The main reasons being that Voltaire frankly, without any hesitation shook the belief systems of his era to theShow MoreRelatedThe Age Of Enlightenment By Francois Marie Arouet1082 Words   |  5 Pagesthe 18th century. This era saw the rise of many writers and philosophers that are still recognized and praised today. Goals like tolerance, reason, progress, and the removal of the injustices of church and state were prominent in works by Enlightenment thinkers. Although they shared similar goals, methods to accomplish them were varied. Writers brought these new ideas to life and were key in the widespread ch anges in thinking we see occur during the Enlightenment. One of the arguably most controversial

Impact Of Minimum Wage Rates On Marginalized Groups Essay

Name Professor’s Name Paper Title Date Impact of Minimum Wage Rates on Marginalized Groups Poverty is a condition of deprivation, lacking the usual or socially adequate amount of money or material possessions. In 2015, 13.5 percent American resided in poverty with California having a poverty rate of 23.8 percent, which was the highest of any state in the country. Then, among families with married couples, at least 5.4 percent of all whites, 14.9 percent, and 10.7 percent of all black people lived in poverty in 2010. In all this, it is evident that of all the clusters of individuals living in poverty, a bigger proportion of them are the marginalized communities made up of mostly the American Blacks and the Hispanics. These people are also the ones who are in the most need of being supported by the able society. One way that has been proposed is by way of raising minimum wages. In this investigation, I look at the likely impact of the 2016 minimum wage increments on the welfare of the poor sidelined populations. In achieving this goal, reflect on the choices by several state s to set their minimum wage rates above the levels of last year. Additionally, I will employ several economic principles to identify the resulting relations between minimum wage rates, equilibrium labor ratios, and supply and demand of labor units within the U.S. economy. In all this, my central focus will be on the impact these changes have on the marginalized poor. The marginalized group s makeup 43.1Show MoreRelatedEssay On Fair Trade And Free Trade1174 Words   |  5 Pagesrestricting producers and farmers in poor or developing countries by forcing them to adopt safe working conditions, provide service to planetary protection, and pay minimum wages. 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However, the pledgeRead MorePoverty And Poverty1559 Words   |  7 Pagesbe discredited because a lack of financial resources never appears to be linked to the problem of drug use. The correlation is a multifaceted one, and poverty causation is complicated (Sinha 107). 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In that respect, the fundamental economic principle that the United States is based upon capitalism plays a substantial role in the inexorable limitation of democracy which is seemingly replaced by the pocket books of majorRead MoreThe Effects Of Socioeconomic Status On Multicultural Social Work Practice Essay1264 Words   |  6 Pagesdisparities that permeate their reality. (Wimberley, 2015) Within marginalized populations SES is considered a prime predictor of health/wealth disparities. This situation has reached and all time high with depression alone affecting 14 million adults each year. 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The Importance Of A Coaching Philosophy Sets The...

A coaching philosophy sets the expectations for a program. It explains how a program operates in practice and game situations by defining the mission, vision, and core values. Mission explains the reason for a program while vision determines the outcomes a program wants to achieve. Core values define a program’s belief system and set the standard for how it will operate on and off the court. When a coach defines the mission, vision, and cores values everyone involved with the program knows what he or she expects. Mission The mission of youth basketball is about creating a safe, fun environment that develops the whole person. A safe, fun environment means young athletes can make mistakes without any consequences. When athletes can make mistakes without fear, they will experiment and improve their skills in the process. Additionally, whole person development means a program wants to promote physical, psychological, social, and spiritual growth. Youth sports are developmental programs, where the focus is more on the athlete than winning games. As a result, the final score or a won-loss record does not define success. Therefore, I view success as a process measured by incremental steps as young athletes develop skills and character traits. Further, the fundamental skills such as footwork, passing and shooting are more important than team skills. Spending the time to teach and drill the basics provides a solid foundation for future success. Consequently, overShow MoreRelatedThe Key Aspects Of Talent Management974 Words   |  4 Pageswould seize. People plan the strategy, build the products, service them, and program the systems to sell them. There are a number of steps in managing talent, but they all begin with a good plan. Having a strong workforce doesn’t happen by chance, it requires investment and intentional action. 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Why Tobacco Advertising Should Be Made Illigal Free Essays

Tobacco advertising should be made illegal. First of all it is correspondent with growing death rate. In average, over 400  000 people die from tobacco usage every year. We will write a custom essay sample on Why Tobacco Advertising Should Be Made Illigal or any similar topic only for you Order Now We should not support tobacco advertising when it is harmful to everyone. The only kind of advertising that has to deal with tobacco should be associated with stop smoking. Such advertising should help people to bring up smoking or should inform people about risks of smoking and about consequences that are involved. Comprehensive bans on tobacco advertising and promoting can result in a considerable reduction of tobacco consumption on a national level. Tobacco advertising should be banned from television, billboards, magazines, the internet and other places where one might find the advertising.Tobacco advertising is one of the worst kinds of advertising because it is pretty much telling everyone that it is okay to smoke because others are doing it also. Furthermore, tobacco advertising must be forbidden because it would be the most effective among teenagers, the easiest to be influenced by bad examples, fashions and emulation because of their psychological immaturity that lead them to adopt smoking as a mask to appear and feel themselves more adult.Tobacco advertising must be banned forever only thinking to how much the cures against cancer, too frequen tly useless, are expensive for the sanitary systems of all the world; these very high costs have surely never been paid by tobacco multinationals, except for the damages paid, after recent long trials, to a minimum part of the victims of this â€Å"trendy† and â€Å"safe† vice. How to cite Why Tobacco Advertising Should Be Made Illigal, Papers

Tom Clancy (3341 words) Essay Example For Students

Tom Clancy (3341 words) Essay Tom ClancyWhen choosing an author for my paper, I chose international suspense because I am very interested in foreign relations and the technology of modern day war. I have read stories by Edgar Allen Poe, with suspense and vivid imagery, which reminded me of Clancys work. I decided to choose Tom Clancy because of his talent to weave such realistic tales of international suspense. Clancy creates the scenes in his books with such detail, it makes the reader feel like he/she is there. My first choice for this paper was Dr. Suess, but because he has passed away, I had to keep looking. I knew very little information about my author before writing this paper. I had read two of his books, but had no real knowledge of his personal life or past history. Tom Clancy, a successful American author of international suspense, has captured his love of military and technology and profitably employed it in the books he writes. The life of Thomas L. Clancy Jr. started like any other, but changed with the success of his work. He was born the year 1947, in the City of Baltimore, Maryland. His father was a postal carrier and also a store credit employer (Speace 98). Clancy spent his life educated in only Catholic schools. Because of this Clancy says, I was never swept up in the drugs or music(Cohen 2). He attended Loyola College in Baltimore Maryland, and earned a degree in English (Speace 98). At that time, Clancy then tried to enlist in the army. He was excused though, because of a case of myopia. I thought I would have made a good tank commander(Speace 99) , said Clancy, whose childhood dreams had been broken when he was kept from entering into the military. He then took on a career as an insurance agent in Baltimore Maryland, and kept that job until around 1973 (Speace 98). He then became a business owner from 1973 to the year 1980. In 1969, Clancy married a woman named Wanda Thomas, who was an eye surgeon and an insurance agency manager (Speace 98). They had four children, Michelle, Christine, Tom, and Kathleen, and a dog named Freddie (Cohen 115). They lived on 400 wooded acres in Maryland, along the shores of the Chesapeake Bay. Standing on the front lawn is a tank, given to him as a gift by his wife at the time (Schindehette 114). On the property there are also two tennis courts, two basketball courts, a full length football field and a shooting range (Greenberg 132). In one interview, Clancy was asked if he ever thought of changing houses. Clancy answered, Why should I change? Im not going to make more money anywhere else (Zaleski 4). In the past 5 years, Clancy had some difficulty in his personal life. In 1995, Wanda Thomas filed for divorce. She had found out that Clancy had been having an affair with a woman named Katherine Huang. The tank that stood on their lawn was then seen as a metaphor for their years of marriage (Schindette 1). I thought our marriage was as fine as most peoples, said Wanda, I will always love him in a certain way as the father of my children (Schindette 2). After the divorce, Clancy wanted to marry a lady named Alexandra Llewellyn, a 31 year old former televison reporter. He had been introduced to Llewellyn by one of her relatives, retired Gen. Colin Powell. The two got married on Saturday June 26, 1999, and are now living happily together in Clancys estate on the Chesapeake Bay. Wanda Thomas received custody of the children, while Clancy pays $6,500 a month is child support, a payment that he considers to be a very serious one. Clancy has a firm belief in the importance of family, Famil y is the beginning and end of everything that we are supposed to be working for (Greenberg 65). Clancy believes even stronger in the role of the father though, having been quoted saying, If you dont take care of your kids, what the hell good are you? Ive certainly had a couple of hard lessons in that. And one of the things I fear is to be lying there waiting to die and thinking, why didnt I spend more time with my children?(Greenberg 65). A friend of theirs said, The suddenness of successput an unbearable strain on the marriage. Fame and money are what destroyed it. (Schindette 2). Despite the rocky endings and solid beginnings Clancy has struggled through in his personal life, there is no doubt that his work has in no way suffered. Though Clancy did not publish any books till later in life, he became involved in writing at an early age. Clancy remembers that The writing bug bit me when I was in highschool. I was having a rather hard junior year, so I got myself a typewriter and began putting things down on paper (Cohen 2). In 1971, Clancy read the book Day of the Jackal, by Frederic Forsyth, which inspired Clancy to begin writing thrillers (Cohen 3). Clancy then quit his job, bought a typewriter and began to write on his kitchen table. Clancys feelings on beginning to write were, I was going to devote time to doing something Ive wanted to do really since high school, which was to write a book and have it published and see my name on the cover (Cerasini 59). Clancy wrote from November of 1982 to February of 1983, to finish the book later published as The Hunt for Red October (Cerasini 59). When Clancy had finished the book, he took immediate steps for it to be published, The next day I drove it up to the Naval I nstitute in Annapolis and just left it there and waited for their judgment, which came three weeks later. They said they really like it (Cerasini 59). However, what followed was something Clancy never imagined would happen. He describes his hopes for the outcome of his writing by saying, When I wrote Red October I though maybe wed sell maybe 5,000 or 10,000 hard covers and that would be the end of it. I never really thought about making money (Greenberg 123). Clancy was mistaken, since the sales for his new books had been tremendous and even Ronald Reagan had been quoted calling it The perfect yarn (Cohen 114). One of my gifts is, you give me 30, 40 minutes to talk to somebody, and I can look at the world through his eyes(Zaleski 5). Clancys search for direction in his writing career was brought to an end after talking to his agent for the first time, When my agent approached me for the first time one of the first questions I asked him was, ?Do you think Im good enough to do this fo r a living?, and he said, ?Yeah I think you probably are., It turns out he was right (Greenberg 59). Possibly even more amazing than Clancys talent at creating believable international thrillers is his ability to describe the military technology so accurately, without ever having been in contact with it. Clancy was asked after writing The Hunt for Red October, How could you have written Hunt for Red October without ever having gone on a submarine(Zaleski 4). Clancy tells of how he has many friends in the military and government from whom he borrows information in order to write his books. His hunt for information from friends is not always successful though, I know the people there and I have friendships, and nobody ever, ever, ever gives me classified information. The fact is, I can make up the classified stuff very easily. Sometimes I make up stuff that later turns out to be real. (Zaleski 5). Though to Tom Clancy at the time, The Hunt For Red October was only a small project, wha t was to follow would exceed his every expectation. Kosovo: Was An Intervention Needed? EssaySo far in this paper, I have discussed Tom Clancy the author, family man, and business man, now I want to discuss Clancy and his extracurricular involvement. In Tom Clancys basement, he has a gun range, my favorite gun is the Smith Wesson .45-caliber revolver(Cohen, 114). Clancys love for guns is strong and is seen in his work very continuously. A friend of his commented on a time when he and Clancy visited the White House, He really liked the CIA guys. Clancy kept asking to see their guns (Schindette 2). Though he is a huge fan of firearms, Clancy also like to watch wildlife, but never kills them (Cohen 114). Another hobby of Tom Clancys is being a owning major league sports franchises. Right now, he is the owner of 23% of the Baltimore Orioles. Clancy also made a $60,000,000 bid to buy the Minnesota Vikings, but at the last minute pulled out for unknown reasons (Schindette 3). Clancy also purchase a summer camp called Camp Kaufman. Camp K aufman is a summer Camp for poor Jewish kids, and when asked about the camp, Clancy simply answered, It is a place I want to protect(Cohen 115). This is Clancys way of giving all that he has earned back to those less fortunate. Tom Clancy, the American master of international techno-thrillers, uses experiences from his own life and his dreams to write successful books. Unfortunately, despite my attempt in contacting Tom Clancy, I was unable to receive any information back from him. By writing this paper, I learned a lot about Tom Clancy. I found that Tom Clancy is a man whose success lies only in the event that his real dreams had failed. I also found that it is possible for a man with such a strong belief in the family, to have a large amount of trouble with keeping his own together. Lastly I found that a man who writes a bestseller once a year, owns a multi-million dollar company, and is the owner of a summer camp and professional baseball team is still able to enjoy his life and is not bogged down by his many commitments in the world, while the rest of humanity seems to spend their lives stressed and looking for a way out. I found that Tom Clancy, while not a total recluse, gives very few interviews and tends to spend his time in the comfort of his own home. If I had to do the paper over again, I think I would definitely look into doing Shel Silverstein or Dr. Suess, because I enjoy their work and find them very fascinating. I am happy that I did my paper on Tom Clancy, because I learned a valuable lesson about never letting go of your dreams when there are obstacles in the way. Biographies

Introduction The Allied Invasion Of France On June 6, 1944 Is Variousl

Introduction The Allied invasion of France on June 6, 1944 is variously known as D-Day, the Longest Day, Cross-Channel Attack, and probably some others as well. It was the largest single military operation of World War II. Hence, the Normandy beaches are a must stop if you get anywhere close to France. The 50th anniversary celebration in 1994 generated a lot of hype. The recent movie Saving Private Ryan rekindled that interest. However, the landing always held a special niche going back to the event itself. Much like Gettysburg, the Normandy attack has been studied in great detail -- hour by hour, person by person, shot by shot. We'll assume a flight landing in Paris and getting a rental car (a must) at the airport. Then you would drive over to Caen (about a 150 miles) and spend the night, which would put you at the east end of the beaches the next morning. This book by Bruce Bilven, Jr., is a historical documentation of D-Day, June 6, 1944. The book itself contains a lot of dates, n ames and places, which makes it a tough book to follow. Bruce Bilven Jr., himself took part in the massive D-Day invasion of Omaha Beach, as a second Lieutenant in the 29th Division Artillery. Drawing on his own experiances as a solider in World War II, he wrote two other Landmark Books about the war; From Casablanca to Berlin and From Pearl Harbor to Okinawa. Since the war he has written The American Revolution as well as many other books articles, and reviews. He lives with his wife and co-author, Naomi, and his college-age son in New York City. Summary Strategy D-Day began with the concept of the Second Front. When Stalin's Russia was invaded in 1941, he immediately demanded that his new allies attack Hitler to take off the pressure. No matter his past complicity. Churchill and Roosevelt replied with the invasion of North Africa in November 1942 and Italy in 1943. Chief of staff George C. Marshall considered these sideshows draining away troops and time. The real war, argued Mars hall, was to be a direct advance on Germany through France. Even as the sideshows proceeded, three other campaigns were under way -- the war against the German submarines, the US-British strategic bombing offensive against Germany, and the logistical buildup in Britain. The submarine conflict was a precondition for the bombing and the buildup. The Allies were fortunate that Hitler was had no interest in naval warfare. By 1943 the Allies had mastered the North Atlantic. The bombing offensive established control of the skies, which was another precondition for the invasion. The actual effect on German industrial production is still controversial, but there's no doubt that the bombing drained away German air resources that might have shown up over Normandy beaches in 1944. At the same time, the bombing forced the Germans to rationalize certain production techniques. The result, ironically, was the military production increased during the bombing offensive. British and American officers drew up plans for several contingencies in 1943. Operation OVERLORD was a large-scale assault against the German Army in France. This plan served as the basis for a final plan developed early in 1944 after General Eisenhower, designated as the supreme commander, arrived in Britain and established his command, Supreme Headquarters, Allied Expeditionary Force, or SHAEF. The overlooked question about D-Day is why it didn't happen in 1943. The Germans were greatly weakened after defeats at Stalingrad and North Africa in 1942. The French resistance was at its most effective. Instead, the British and Americans squabbled about how to proceed, and the delay meant that, in effect, nothing happened in 1943. It's one of the most interesting What If's of World War II. The over-all ground commander for the invasion was the former head of the British Eighth Army, General Montgomery, who also commanded the 21 Army Group, the controlling headquarters for the two Allied armies scheduled to make the invasion. The British were to assault on the left; the Americans on the right. This alignment explains why during the Cold War the weakened Brits defended the North German plain (on the left), while the much stronger American forces in

Schizophrenia †A Brain Disease

Schizophrenia – A Brain Disease Free Online Research Papers Schizophrenia is a disease of the brain that interferes with normal brain and mental function. This disease affects not only the patient, but the patients family as well. Learning that a person is schizophrenic is frightening and possibly devastating. Living with schizophrenia is possible with treatment and medication. Schizophrenia is characterized by the belief that the patient hears or sees thing that are truly not there. Hallucinations are only one of the many symptoms a schizophrenic person and their family has to endure. The brain is the major factor in schizophrenia. It triggers hallucinations, delusions, paranoia, and lack of motivation. Schizophrenia has three phases of progression: Prodromal, Active, and Residual. The major characteristics of the prodromal phase are depression and unreasonable fear of something or someone. During the active phase the patient suffers from hallucinations and confused thinking and speaking. The residual phase is when the disease becomes easier to manage and live with. The patient may even be able to regain social and job skills. More then two million Americans suffer from schizophrenia. Schizophrenia affects men, women, the old, the young, and people of all races. Symptoms in men appear earlier then they do in women. Males may develop symptoms in their late teens or early twenties, whereas, symptoms in women surface generally in their late twenties to early thirties. Schizophrenic symptoms either appear suddenly or they may be gradual. Because of the delay in symptoms many people go without treatment until the disease is in its advanced stages. Thus, making it harder to treat and control. Schizophrenia has no proven cause. It may be a genetic disorder, but may also be related to problems that occur during pregnancy. Research has revealed that schizophrenia may be the result of the interaction of certain genes, or due to damaged portions of genes. There is also contradictory research suggesting the disease may not be genetic because most people with a schizophrenic relative will not develop symptoms. Malnutrition or viral infections during pregnancy may be a cause of schizophrenia because of the negative affect on the growing fetuss developing nervous system. What increases your risk of being diagnosed with schizophrenia? The greatest risk factor is having genetic disposition, meaning you are related to someone already diagnosed. If you have suffered a brain injury during fetal development, or had complications during birth, a lack of oxygen to the brain during birth may increase your risk. Ongoing research shows that if a father is over 50 years of age at conception the child is at greater risk. Although research is not directly correlative to the disease, having a substance abuse problem may increase your risk. But research shows that a schizophrenic person may also be at a greater risk to have a substance abuse problem. Schizophrenia is diagnosed with the use of medical history, physical exam, and a mental health assessment. To rule out diseases with similar symptoms, blood tests, CT scans, or an MRI may be performed. In order to be accurately diagnosed, the patient must experience at least two symptoms for at least 1 month, and not have any other mental health problems. People with schizophrenia often suffer terrifying symptoms such as hearing internal voices, believing that people are reading their minds, controlling their thoughts, or plotting to harm them. These symptoms may leave them fearful and withdrawn. Their speech and behavior can be so disorganized that they may be frightening to others. People with schizophrenia often have difficulty interacting with people on a social level. They also have difficulty adjusting to new situations, professionally and personally. Many people whom life with Schizophrenia lose their jobs, and are never able to work again. Research Papers on Schizophrenia - A Brain DiseasePersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyGenetic EngineeringArguments for Physician-Assisted Suicide (PAS)The Masque of the Red Death Room meaningsThe Fifth HorsemanThree Concepts of PsychodynamicResearch Process Part OneInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesThe Relationship Between Delinquency and Drug UseIncorporating Risk and Uncertainty Factor in Capital